Transcription conventions
Transcription conventions used in the database to represent Arabic sounds:
Transcription symbol | Arabic script | Phonetic value |
a | َ | æ ~ a |
ā | ا | æː ~ aː |
e | e ~ ɛ | |
ē | eː ~ ɛː | |
i | ِ | i |
ī | ي | iː |
ō | oː | |
u | ُ | u |
ū | و | uː |
ǝ | ǝ | |
aw | و | aw |
ay | ي | aj |
b | ب | b |
f | ف | f |
t | ت | t |
ṭ | ط | tˤ |
d | د | d |
ḍ | ض | dˤ |
θ | ث | θ |
ð | ذ | ð |
ð̣ | ظ, ض | ðˤ |
k | ق , ك | k |
g | ﺝ, ﻕ, گ, ڨ | g |
x | خ | x |
ġ | غ | ɣ |
q | ق | q |
ʔ | ء, ق | ʔ |
s | س | s |
ṣ | ص | sˤ |
z | ز | z |
ẓ | ظ | zˤ |
š | ش | ʃ |
ž | ژ | ʒ |
č | چ | ʧ |
j | ج | ʤ |
m | م | m |
n | ن | n |
l | ل | l |
ḷ | ل | ɫ |
r | ر | r |
w | و | w |
y | ي | j |
h | ه | h |
ʕ | ع | ʕ |
ḥ | ح | ħ |